Fallopian Tube Cancer

Definition

Fallopian tube cancer is a rare type of gynecologic cancer that begins in the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus. It is closely related to epithelial ovarian cancer and often shares similar characteristics.

Characteristics

This cancer often causes vague symptoms such as abdominal or pelvic pain, bloating, unusual vaginal bleeding, or a pelvic mass. In many cases, fallopian tube cancer is not detected until it has spread to nearby tissues.

Diagnosis and Prognosis

Diagnosis involves pelvic exams, imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans, and biopsy. Genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations is often recommended. Prognosis depends on how early the cancer is found and treated, with earlier stages associated with better outcomes.

Treatment

Treatment typically includes surgery to remove the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and often the uterus, followed by chemotherapy. Targeted therapies and maintenance therapies may be used depending on the cancer’s genetic features.

Last Revised: 12 May , 2025