Childhood Tracheobronchial Tumors

Definition

Childhood tracheobronchial tumors are rare cancers that develop in the trachea (windpipe) or bronchi (airways leading to the lungs). These tumors can be either benign or malignant and are extremely uncommon in children.

Characteristics

Symptoms often mimic other respiratory conditions and may include persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, recurrent pneumonia, or coughing up blood. Because of their rarity, diagnosis is frequently delayed.

Diagnosis and Prognosis

Diagnosis involves imaging tests (X-ray, CT scan, MRI), bronchoscopy, and biopsy. Prognosis varies widely depending on the tumor type, size, and whether it has spread. Early diagnosis and treatment improve outcomes significantly.

Treatment

Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the tumor. Depending on the tumor’s behavior and aggressiveness, additional therapies like chemotherapy or radiation may be necessary. Long-term follow-up is important to monitor for recurrence or airway complications.

Last Revised: 12 May , 2025